Work Rights
Work anywhere in Australia. No restrictions. Same labor rights as citizens.
Education
Study at Australian universities. Domestic fees (much cheaper than international). Access to student loans.
Healthcare
Access to Medicare (national healthcare). Same as citizens. Prescription subsidies apply.
Social Security
Limited access (varies by program). Centrelink payments available after 2 years residency for some programs.
What You Can't Do
Can't vote (unless eligible under specific rules). Can't hold certain government positions. Can't sponsor family until citizen.